IT:AD:Unity [Notes]

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# IT:AD:Unity #



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* See also:
   * [[IT/AD/StructureMap/HowTo/Register Instances against Open Contracts]]
   * [[IT/AD/Unity3D/]]
   * http://www.palmmedia.de/blog/2011/8/30/ioc-container-benchmark-performance-comparison


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<panel title="Summary">



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## Process ##

### Preparation ###

Use Unity (ie, *"Tools/Library Package Manager/Manage Packages..."* to search for  and install `Unity` into your App.


## Examples ##

Try the following Console Application to get a feel for dependency injection.


                //Register something using one of the lifetime managers:
                //* TransientLifetimeManager(DEFAULT)  -- each time a new one
                //* ContainerControlledLifetimeManager -- singleton per container
                //* HierarchicalLifetimeManager -- same as Container, but each nested container gets its own
                //* PerResolveLifetimeManager - related to Transient (look it up)
                //* ExternallyControlledLifetimeManager - uses Weaklinks to externally killable resources
                //* PerThreadLifetimeManager - 
                //unityContainer
                //    .RegisterType<ISomeService, SomeService>(new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager())
                //    .RegisterType<ISomeService2, SomeService2>(new PerThreadLifetimeManager());

                ////Get the service:
                //ISomeService someService = unityContainer.Resolve<ISomeService>();

                ////Use it:
                //Console.WriteLine(someService.BePolite("Paul"));


Example:

    using System;
    using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;

    namespace XAct.Studies.UnityDemo01
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                //Create a IoC Dictionary/Builder:
                IUnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();

                //Register something using one of the lifetime managers:
                //* TransientLifetimeManager(DEFAULT)  -- each time a new one
                //* ContainerControlledLifetimeManager -- singleton per container
                //* HierarchicalLifetimeManager -- same as Container, but each nested container gets its own
                //* PerResolveLifetimeManager - related to Transient (look it up)
                //* ExternallyControlledLifetimeManager - uses Weaklinks to externally killable resources
                //* PerThreadLifetimeManager - 
                unityContainer
                    .RegisterType<ISomeService, SomeService>(new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager())
                    .RegisterType<ISomeService2, SomeService2>(new PerThreadLifetimeManager());

                //Get the service:
                ISomeService someService = unityContainer.Resolve<ISomeService>();

                //Use it:
                Console.WriteLine(someService.BePolite("Paul"));

            }
        }


        //Define interfaces in another assembly (eg: App.Domain.Services.Contracts)
        interface ISomeService
        {
            string BePolite(string name);
        }
        interface ISomeService2 { }


        //Define instances in another assembly (eg: App.Domain.Services)
        public class SomeService : ISomeService
        {
            public string BePolite(string name)
            {
                return string.Format("Hello, {0}.", name);
            }
        }
        public class SomeService2 : ISomeService2{}
    }



Registering it in ServiceLocator:

    UnityServiceLocator locator = new UnityServiceLocator(container);
    ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => locator);
    var a = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IFoo>();
    
    
## Resources ##

* http://tanguay.info/web2010/index.php?pg=codeExamples&id=117